在CentOS和RHEL上安装RPMforge源

Posted: 20. 07. 2013 | Author: QuenyWell | Category: Linux

RPMforge，现已更名为Repoforge，是CentOS官方推荐的第三方yum源（仓库）。它可以安装在RHEL和CentOS上，提供超过5000种rpm格式的软件包，其中包括vlc、mplayer、xmms-mp3等流行的多媒体工具。
可以在这里找到完整的软件列表：http://packages.sw.be/。

验证系统版本

安装RPMforge(Repoforge)源之前，首先要确定系统版本和架构（i386或x86_64)。
可以用以下命令查看系统版本：

# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.3 (Final)

可以uname -a命令确定系统架构。如果32位系统，将会显示i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux；64位系统将显示x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux。

32位系统：

# uname -a
Linux quenywell.com 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jun 22 12:19:21 UTC 2012 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

64位系统：

# uname -a 
Linux quenywell.com 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jun 22 12:19:21 UTC 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

在RHEL/CentOS上安装RPMforge(Repoforge)

RHEL/CentOS 6 32位系统：

# wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm

RHEL/CentOS 6 64位系统：

# wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

RHEL/CentOS 5 32位系统：

# wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm

RHEL/CentOS 5 64位系统：

# wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm

在RHEL/CentOS 上导入RPMforge(Repoforge) GPG Key

# wget http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt

验证安装:

# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: www.quenywell.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* rpmforge: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.163.com
repo id repo name status
base CentOS-6 - Base 6,381
extras CentOS-6 - Extras 13
rpmforge RHEL 6 - RPMforge.net - dag 4,597
updates CentOS-6 - Updates 1,017
repolist: 21,305

使用RPMforge(Repoforge)源
以安装mplayer为例，在RPMforge(Repoforge)源中查找mplayer:

# yum --enablerepo=rpmforge info mplayer
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: www.quenywell.com
* epel: mirrors.hust.edu.cn
* rpmforge: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Installed Packages
Name : mplayer
Arch : x86_64
Version : 1.0
Release : 0.48.svn20100703.el6.rf
Size : 11 M
Repo : installed
From repo : rpmforge
Summary : MPlayer, the Movie Player for Linux
URL : http://mplayerhq.hu/
License : GPL
Description : MPlayer is a multimedia player. It plays most video formats as
: well as DVDs. Its big feature is the wide range of supported
: output drivers. There are also nice antialiased shaded subtitles
: and OSD.
:
: On x86, additional Win32 binary codecs should be added to
: /usr/lib64/codecs/.
:
: Available rpmbuild rebuild options :
: --with : dvdread
: --without : aalib lirc cdparanoia arts xvid esd lzo fame caca dvb
: vstream
: theora osdmenu gcccheck fribidi xvmc x264 faac mpc
: live ladspa amrnb samba speex twolame

安装mplayer:

# yum install mplayer

禁用RPMforge(Repoforge)源：

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo
将enabled=1选项改为enabled=0。

(完)